{ "id": "an02-defensa", "lens": "gigantes", "theme": "productividad", "title": { "es": "La UE ya dedica a defensa el 2,18 % de su PIB, más que China, pero menos que el 3,12 % de EE. UU.", "en": "The EU now spends 2.18% of its GDP on defence, more than China but less than the US's 3.12%" }, "subtitle": { "es": "Gasto militar, en % del PIB", "en": "Military expenditure, as % of GDP" }, "unit": { "es": "% del PIB", "en": "% of GDP" }, "source": { "name": "Banco Mundial, gasto militar (% del PIB)", "dataset": "MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS", "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS", "license": "CC BY 4.0" }, "notes": { "es": [ "Datos del Instituto Internacional de Estudios para la Paz de Estocolmo (SIPRI) publicados por el Banco Mundial. El agregado de la UE lo calcula el Banco Mundial con los 27 países.", "El gasto de China es una estimación del SIPRI, más alta que el presupuesto oficial.", "Incluye personal, operaciones, compras de armamento e investigación militar. No es la misma definición que usa la OTAN para su objetivo del 2 %." ], "en": [ "Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) data published by the World Bank. The EU aggregate is computed by the World Bank from the 27 countries.", "China's spending is a SIPRI estimate, higher than the official budget.", "Includes personnel, operations, arms procurement and military research. It is not the same definition NATO uses for its 2% target." ] }, "retrieved": "2026-10-10", "geos": { "CHN": { "es": "China", "en": "China", "eu": false, "aggregate": false }, "EU27": { "es": "Unión Europea", "en": "European Union", "eu": true, "aggregate": true }, "USA": { "es": "Estados Unidos", "en": "United States", "eu": false, "aggregate": false } }, "rows": [ { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2000", "value": 1.82 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2001", "value": 1.96 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2002", "value": 2.03 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2003", "value": 1.97 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2004", "value": 1.91 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2005", "value": 1.85 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2006", "value": 1.84 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2007", "value": 1.72 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2008", "value": 1.69 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2009", "value": 1.86 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2010", "value": 1.7 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2011", "value": 1.63 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2012", "value": 1.67 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2013", "value": 1.68 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2014", "value": 1.71 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2015", "value": 1.74 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2016", "value": 1.73 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2017", "value": 1.68 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2018", "value": 1.64 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2019", "value": 1.65 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2020", "value": 1.72 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2021", "value": 1.57 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2022", "value": 1.59 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2023", "value": 1.62 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2024", "value": 1.66 }, { "geo": "CHN", "time": "2025", "value": 1.73 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2000", "value": 1.65 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2001", "value": 1.61 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2002", "value": 1.59 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2003", "value": 1.58 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2004", "value": 1.56 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2005", "value": 1.52 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2006", "value": 1.47 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2007", "value": 1.43 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2008", "value": 1.45 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2009", "value": 1.53 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2010", "value": 1.46 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2011", "value": 1.4 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2012", "value": 1.4 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2013", "value": 1.35 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2014", "value": 1.31 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2015", "value": 1.3 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2016", "value": 1.3 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2017", "value": 1.31 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2018", "value": 1.33 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2019", "value": 1.37 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2020", "value": 1.53 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2021", "value": 1.49 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2022", "value": 1.52 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2023", "value": 1.64 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2024", "value": 1.85 }, { "geo": "EU27", "time": "2025", "value": 2.18 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2000", "value": 3.11 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2001", "value": 3.12 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2002", "value": 3.45 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2003", "value": 3.83 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2004", "value": 4.02 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2005", "value": 4.09 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2006", "value": 4.04 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2007", "value": 4.07 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2008", "value": 4.45 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2009", "value": 4.88 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2010", "value": 4.9 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2011", "value": 4.82 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2012", "value": 4.46 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2013", "value": 4.02 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2014", "value": 3.68 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2015", "value": 3.46 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2016", "value": 3.4 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2017", "value": 3.3 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2018", "value": 3.3 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2019", "value": 3.41 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2020", "value": 3.64 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2021", "value": 3.4 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2022", "value": 3.3 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2023", "value": 3.29 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2024", "value": 3.43 }, { "geo": "USA", "time": "2025", "value": 3.12 } ] }