{
 "id": "an02-luz-industria",
 "lens": "gigantes",
 "theme": "productividad",
 "title": {
  "es": "Una empresa mediana paga la luz en Chipre a 3,5 veces lo que en Finlandia",
  "en": "A medium-sized firm pays 3.5 times as much for electricity in Cyprus as in Finland"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Precio de la electricidad para empresas con un consumo de 2.000 a 20.000 MWh al año, sin IVA ni impuestos recuperables, en céntimos de euro por kWh",
  "en": "Electricity price for businesses using 2,000 to 20,000 MWh a year, excluding VAT and recoverable taxes, in euro cents per kWh"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "céntimos de euro por kWh",
  "en": "euro cents per kWh"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Eurostat",
  "dataset": "nrg_pc_205",
  "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_205/default/table",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "Consumidores no domésticos de la banda ID (2.000 a 20.000 MWh al año), la de una fábrica mediana. Incluye los impuestos y cargos no recuperables; no incluye el IVA.",
   "Datos semestrales: segundo semestre de 2019, antes de la pandemia y de la crisis energética, y segundo semestre de 2025, el último con datos de los 27 países y de la UE.",
   "Eurostat no publica precios de EE. UU. o China. La comparación con EE. UU. (de dos a tres veces más cara) es la del informe Draghi, de 2024."
  ],
  "en": [
   "Non-household consumers in band ID (2,000 to 20,000 MWh a year), typical of a medium-sized factory. Includes non-recoverable taxes and levies; excludes VAT.",
   "Half-yearly data: second half of 2019, before the pandemic and the energy crisis, and second half of 2025, the latest with data for all 27 countries and the EU.",
   "Eurostat does not publish US or Chinese prices. The comparison with the US (two to three times more expensive) is the one in the 2024 Draghi report."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-16",
 "geos": {
  "AUT": {
   "es": "Austria",
   "en": "Austria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BEL": {
   "es": "Bélgica",
   "en": "Belgium",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BGR": {
   "es": "Bulgaria",
   "en": "Bulgaria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CYP": {
   "es": "Chipre",
   "en": "Cyprus",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CZE": {
   "es": "Chequia",
   "en": "Czechia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DEU": {
   "es": "Alemania",
   "en": "Germany",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DNK": {
   "es": "Dinamarca",
   "en": "Denmark",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ESP": {
   "es": "España",
   "en": "Spain",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EST": {
   "es": "Estonia",
   "en": "Estonia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "FIN": {
   "es": "Finlandia",
   "en": "Finland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "FRA": {
   "es": "Francia",
   "en": "France",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "GRC": {
   "es": "Grecia",
   "en": "Greece",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HRV": {
   "es": "Croacia",
   "en": "Croatia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HUN": {
   "es": "Hungría",
   "en": "Hungary",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "IRL": {
   "es": "Irlanda",
   "en": "Ireland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ITA": {
   "es": "Italia",
   "en": "Italy",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LTU": {
   "es": "Lituania",
   "en": "Lithuania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LUX": {
   "es": "Luxemburgo",
   "en": "Luxembourg",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LVA": {
   "es": "Letonia",
   "en": "Latvia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "MLT": {
   "es": "Malta",
   "en": "Malta",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "NLD": {
   "es": "Países Bajos",
   "en": "Netherlands",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "POL": {
   "es": "Polonia",
   "en": "Poland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "PRT": {
   "es": "Portugal",
   "en": "Portugal",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ROU": {
   "es": "Rumanía",
   "en": "Romania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVK": {
   "es": "Eslovaquia",
   "en": "Slovakia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVN": {
   "es": "Eslovenia",
   "en": "Slovenia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SWE": {
   "es": "Suecia",
   "en": "Sweden",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "dimensions": {
  "time": {
   "2019-S2": {
    "es": "2.º semestre de 2019",
    "en": "Second half of 2019"
   },
   "2025-S2": {
    "es": "2.º semestre de 2025",
    "en": "Second half of 2025"
   }
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "AUT",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 9.58
  },
  {
   "geo": "AUT",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 17.99,
   "flag": "e"
  },
  {
   "geo": "BEL",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 9.89
  },
  {
   "geo": "BEL",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 15.71
  },
  {
   "geo": "BGR",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 8.26
  },
  {
   "geo": "BGR",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 13.55
  },
  {
   "geo": "CYP",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 17.26
  },
  {
   "geo": "CYP",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 23.66
  },
  {
   "geo": "CZE",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 7.55
  },
  {
   "geo": "CZE",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 16.36
  },
  {
   "geo": "DEU",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 13.61
  },
  {
   "geo": "DEU",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 19.22
  },
  {
   "geo": "DNK",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 6.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "DNK",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 12.32
  },
  {
   "geo": "ESP",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 9.28
  },
  {
   "geo": "ESP",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 11.91
  },
  {
   "geo": "EST",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 8.18
  },
  {
   "geo": "EST",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 12.94
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 10.31
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 15.96
  },
  {
   "geo": "FIN",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 6.76
  },
  {
   "geo": "FIN",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 6.74
  },
  {
   "geo": "FRA",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 7.89
  },
  {
   "geo": "FRA",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 12.12
  },
  {
   "geo": "GRC",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 9.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "GRC",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 16.21
  },
  {
   "geo": "HRV",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 9.52
  },
  {
   "geo": "HRV",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 13.86
  },
  {
   "geo": "HUN",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 8.69
  },
  {
   "geo": "HUN",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 18.76
  },
  {
   "geo": "IRL",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 10.36
  },
  {
   "geo": "IRL",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 21.87
  },
  {
   "geo": "ITA",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 13.99
  },
  {
   "geo": "ITA",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 19.48
  },
  {
   "geo": "LTU",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 8.44
  },
  {
   "geo": "LTU",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 13.61
  },
  {
   "geo": "LUX",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 7.34
  },
  {
   "geo": "LUX",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 14.44
  },
  {
   "geo": "LVA",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 9.22
  },
  {
   "geo": "LVA",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 11.62
  },
  {
   "geo": "MLT",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 11.85
  },
  {
   "geo": "MLT",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 11.97
  },
  {
   "geo": "NLD",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 8.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "NLD",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 18.24
  },
  {
   "geo": "POL",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 7.67
  },
  {
   "geo": "POL",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 17.35
  },
  {
   "geo": "PRT",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 10.63
  },
  {
   "geo": "PRT",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 12.16
  },
  {
   "geo": "ROU",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 9.45
  },
  {
   "geo": "ROU",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 17.15
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVK",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 12.47
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVK",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 18.39
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVN",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 8.12
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVN",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 14.16
  },
  {
   "geo": "SWE",
   "time": "2019-S2",
   "value": 5.96
  },
  {
   "geo": "SWE",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 8.52
  }
 ]
}