{
 "id": "cg2-saldo-comercial",
 "lens": "gigantes",
 "theme": "comercio",
 "title": {
  "es": "China vende al mundo, EE. UU. le compra y la UE está en medio",
  "en": "China sells to the world, the US buys, and the EU sits in between"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Saldo comercial de bienes (exportaciones menos importaciones), en miles de millones de euros",
  "en": "Trade balance in goods (exports minus imports), in billions of euros"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "miles de millones de euros",
  "en": "billions of euros"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Eurostat",
  "dataset": "ext_lt_introeu27_2020",
  "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ext_lt_introeu27_2020/default/table",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "Para la UE solo cuenta el comercio con países de fuera de la Unión: las ventas entre Estados miembros no son exportaciones mundiales.",
   "China no incluye Hong Kong.",
   "Comercio de bienes. No incluye servicios."
  ],
  "en": [
   "For the EU only trade with non-EU countries counts: sales between member states are not world exports.",
   "China excludes Hong Kong.",
   "Trade in goods. Services are not included."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-09-24",
 "geos": {
  "CHN": {
   "es": "China",
   "en": "China",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "JPN": {
   "es": "Japón",
   "en": "Japan",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "USA": {
   "es": "Estados Unidos",
   "en": "United States",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2002",
   "value": 32.18
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2003",
   "value": 22.51
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2004",
   "value": 25.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": 81.99
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": 141.35
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": 192.59
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": 202.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 140.59
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 138.79
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": 111.35
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 179.47
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 195.03
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 288.34
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 535.29
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 460.49
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 371.41
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 298.76
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 375.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 454.85
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 538.27
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 833.43
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 761.11
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 915.94
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2002",
   "value": 58.59
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2003",
   "value": 29.77
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2004",
   "value": 37.46
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": -27.42
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": -76.19
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": -66.37
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": -133.79
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": -9.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": -35.45
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": -41.67
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 68.38
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 149.37
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 171.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 228.22
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 264.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 222.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 148.06
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 191.68
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 216.96
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 57.62
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": -431.96
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 35.33
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 133.11
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 114.14
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2002",
   "value": 83.67
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2003",
   "value": 78.27
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2004",
   "value": 88.84
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": 63.56
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": 53.89
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": 67.19
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": 12.84
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 20.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 57.11
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": -23.13
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": -68.03
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": -88.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": -91.81
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": -0.63
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 34.34
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 23.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": -8.75
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": -13.76
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 5.15
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": -12.86
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": -144.28
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": -64.71
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": -32.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "JPN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": -15.25
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2002",
   "value": -536.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2003",
   "value": -511.05
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2004",
   "value": -571.16
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": -670.21
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": -702.43
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": -623.56
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": -588.07
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": -390.87
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": -520.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": -561.74
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": -614.68
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": -563.97
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": -595.49
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": -731.48
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": -719.36
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": -760.79
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": -801.13
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": -824.67
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": -853.73
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": -997.58
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": -1244.84
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": -1063.47
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": -1194.58
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": -1174.46
  }
 ]
}