{
 "id": "dig1-efectivo-pib",
 "lens": "gigantes",
 "theme": "dinero",
 "title": {
  "es": "La zona del euro tiene más efectivo en relación con su economía que China y EE. UU.: el 10,7 % de su PIB",
  "en": "The euro area holds more cash relative to its economy than China and the US: 10.7% of its GDP"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Billetes y monedas en circulación, en % del PIB",
  "en": "Banknotes and coins in circulation, as % of GDP"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "% del PIB",
  "en": "% of GDP"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "BIS, estadísticas de pagos del CPMI (billetes y monedas en circulación)",
  "dataset": "WS_CPMI_CT1",
  "url": "https://data.bis.org/topics/CPMI_CT",
  "license": "BIS terms of use (reutilización con cita)"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "El BIS publica la zona del euro (los países que usan el euro cada año), no la UE de 27: Suecia, Polonia o Hungría, por ejemplo, tienen su propia moneda.",
   "Es todo el efectivo emitido, se use o no para pagar: incluye el que se guarda como ahorro y el que circula fuera de la zona emisora, algo habitual en monedas internacionales como el dólar y el euro.",
   "La serie de cada bloque es la que publica su banco central al CPMI; China incluye los billetes y monedas en yuanes (M0)."
  ],
  "en": [
   "The BIS publishes the euro area (the countries using the euro each year), not the 27-country EU: Sweden, Poland and Hungary, for example, have their own currency.",
   "This is all the cash issued, whether or not it is used for payments: it includes cash kept as savings and cash circulating outside the issuing area, which is common for international currencies such as the dollar and the euro.",
   "Each bloc's series is the one its central bank reports to the CPMI; for China it is yuan banknotes and coins (M0)."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-02",
 "geos": {
  "CHN": {
   "es": "China",
   "en": "China",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "USA": {
   "es": "Estados Unidos",
   "en": "United States",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EA": {
   "es": "Zona del euro",
   "en": "Euro area",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": true
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 11.08
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 10.76
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 10.24
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 9.95
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 9.84
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 9.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 8.46
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 8.24
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 8.68
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 8.19
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 8.91
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 9.17
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 9.88
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 9.43
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 9.77
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 10.14
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 10.43
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 10.55
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 10.57
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 10.75
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 10.92
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 12.63
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 12.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 11.68
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 10.94
  },
  {
   "geo": "EA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 10.67
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 7.11
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 7.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 7.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 7.74
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 7.91
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 8.07
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 8.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 8.22
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 9.45
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 9.01
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 8.62
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 8.25
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 7.94
  }
 ]
}