{
 "id": "ene2-precio-industria",
 "lens": "elige",
 "theme": "energia",
 "title": {
  "es": "La electricidad para la industria de la UE cuesta un 45,8 % más que a principios de 2021, pero un 20,8 % menos que en su máximo de finales de 2022",
  "en": "Electricity for EU industry costs 45.8% more than in early 2021, but 20.8% less than at its peak in late 2022"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Precio medio de la electricidad para la industria en la UE, en céntimos de euro por kWh",
  "en": "Average electricity price for industry in the EU, in euro cents per kWh"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "céntimos de euro por kWh",
  "en": "euro cents per kWh"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Eurostat",
  "dataset": "nrg_pc_205",
  "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_205/default/table",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "Empresas que consumen entre 2.000 y 20.000 MWh al año, la banda de referencia de Eurostat para la industria. Precio medio del semestre en euros corrientes, sin descontar la inflación.",
   "Las empresas suelen recuperar el IVA y algunos impuestos: el precio sin IVA ni impuestos recuperables (en el gráfico, 'sin IVA') es lo que pagan de verdad. El precio sin impuestos incluye la energía, el suministro y las redes.",
   "No hay una serie abierta y comparable de precios industriales de EE. UU. y China con la misma metodología."
  ],
  "en": [
   "Businesses consuming 2,000 to 20,000 MWh a year, Eurostat's reference band for industry. Average price for the half-year in current euros, not adjusted for inflation.",
   "Businesses usually recover VAT and some taxes: the price excluding VAT and recoverable taxes ('excluding VAT' in the chart) is what they actually pay. The price excluding taxes covers energy, supply and networks.",
   "There is no open, comparable series of industrial prices for the US and China using the same method."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-16",
 "geos": {
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  }
 },
 "dimensions": {
  "series": {
   "X_TAX": {
    "es": "Sin impuestos",
    "en": "Excluding taxes"
   },
   "X_VAT": {
    "es": "Sin IVA",
    "en": "Excluding VAT"
   }
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2007-S1",
   "value": 6.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2007-S2",
   "value": 6.84
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2008-S1",
   "value": 7.42
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2008-S2",
   "value": 7.58
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2009-S1",
   "value": 7.91
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2009-S2",
   "value": 7.72
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2010-S1",
   "value": 7.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2010-S2",
   "value": 7.93
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2011-S1",
   "value": 8.11
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2011-S2",
   "value": 8.05
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2012-S1",
   "value": 8.46
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2012-S2",
   "value": 8.18
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2013-S1",
   "value": 8.13
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2013-S2",
   "value": 8.08
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2014-S1",
   "value": 7.72
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2014-S2",
   "value": 7.63
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2015-S1",
   "value": 7.38
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2015-S2",
   "value": 7.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2016-S1",
   "value": 6.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2016-S2",
   "value": 6.88
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2017-S1",
   "value": 6.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2017-S2",
   "value": 6.52
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2018-S1",
   "value": 6.72
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2018-S2",
   "value": 6.83
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2019-S1",
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  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
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   "time": "2019-S2",
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  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
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   "time": "2020-S1",
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   "geo": "EU27",
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   "time": "2020-S2",
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  },
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   "geo": "EU27",
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   "time": "2021-S1",
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  {
   "geo": "EU27",
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   "time": "2021-S2",
   "value": 9.72
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2022-S1",
   "value": 15.49
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2022-S2",
   "value": 19.18
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2023-S1",
   "value": 18.31
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2023-S2",
   "value": 16.65
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2024-S1",
   "value": 13.89
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2024-S2",
   "value": 14.71
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2025-S1",
   "value": 13.87
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_TAX",
   "time": "2025-S2",
   "value": 13.49
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2007-S1",
   "value": 7.66
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2007-S2",
   "value": 7.52
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2008-S1",
   "value": 8.67
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2008-S2",
   "value": 9.05
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2009-S1",
   "value": 9.29
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2009-S2",
   "value": 9.03
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2010-S1",
   "value": 9.06
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2010-S2",
   "value": 9.22
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2011-S1",
   "value": 9.67
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2011-S2",
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  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2012-S1",
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  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2012-S2",
   "value": 10.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2013-S1",
   "value": 10.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2013-S2",
   "value": 10.49
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2014-S1",
   "value": 10.61
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2014-S2",
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  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2015-S1",
   "value": 10.33
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2015-S2",
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  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2016-S1",
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  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2016-S2",
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  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2017-S1",
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  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2017-S2",
   "value": 9.62
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2018-S1",
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  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2018-S2",
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  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "series": "X_VAT",
   "time": "2019-S1",
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   "geo": "EU27",
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   "geo": "EU27",
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   "geo": "EU27",
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   "time": "2021-S1",
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   "geo": "EU27",
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 ]
}