{
 "id": "g2-patentes-ia",
 "lens": "gigantes",
 "theme": "ia-digital",
 "title": {
  "es": "En patentes de IA, EE. UU. y China juegan otra liga",
  "en": "In AI patents, the US and China are in another league"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Solicitudes internacionales (PCT) de patentes de IA, por país del inventor y año de prioridad",
  "en": "International (PCT) AI patent applications, by inventor country and priority year"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "solicitudes",
  "en": "applications"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "OCDE, Patents in OECD selected technologies",
  "dataset": "DSD_PATENTS@DF_PATENTS_OECDSPECIFIC",
  "url": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_PATENTS%40DF_PATENTS_OECDSPECIFIC&df[ag]=OECD.STI.PIE",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "also": [
   {
    "name": "Banco Mundial, población (SP.POP.TOTL)",
    "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL"
   }
  ]
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "Las solicitudes con varios inventores se reparten entre sus países (recuento fraccional).",
   "Los dos o tres últimos años pueden estar incompletos por el retraso en la publicación de patentes.",
   "El campo per_million divide por la población del Banco Mundial."
  ],
  "en": [
   "Applications with several inventors are split between their countries (fractional count).",
   "The last two or three years may be incomplete due to publication lags.",
   "per_million divides by World Bank population."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-09-24",
 "geos": {
  "CHN": {
   "es": "China",
   "en": "China",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DEU": {
   "es": "Alemania",
   "en": "Germany",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ESP": {
   "es": "España",
   "en": "Spain",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "FRA": {
   "es": "Francia",
   "en": "France",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "JPN": {
   "es": "Japón",
   "en": "Japan",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "KOR": {
   "es": "Corea del Sur",
   "en": "South Korea",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "USA": {
   "es": "Estados Unidos",
   "en": "United States",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "highlight": [
  "USA",
  "CHN",
  "EU27"
 ],
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   "value": 3.7,
   "per_million": 0.0,
   "flag": "A"
  },
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   "time": "2006",
   "value": 13.4,
   "per_million": 0.01,
   "flag": "A"
  },
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   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": 22.3,
   "per_million": 0.02,
   "flag": "A"
  },
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   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2008",
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   "per_million": 0.02,
   "flag": "A"
  },
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   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 45.0,
   "per_million": 0.03,
   "flag": "A"
  },
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   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 56.2,
   "per_million": 0.04,
   "flag": "A"
  },
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   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": 78.1,
   "per_million": 0.06,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 129.4,
   "per_million": 0.1,
   "flag": "A"
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  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 243.9,
   "per_million": 0.18,
   "flag": "A"
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  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 339.8,
   "per_million": 0.25,
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   "value": 25.8,
   "per_million": 0.52,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 34.7,
   "per_million": 0.7,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 47.7,
   "per_million": 0.96,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": 74.0,
   "per_million": 1.48,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 82.0,
   "per_million": 1.63,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 99.4,
   "per_million": 1.97,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 105.4,
   "per_million": 2.08,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 127.5,
   "per_million": 2.5,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 274.0,
   "per_million": 5.35,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 438.6,
   "per_million": 8.54,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 692.5,
   "per_million": 13.42,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 1047.9,
   "per_million": 20.24,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 1218.5,
   "per_million": 23.51,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 1451.5,
   "per_million": 28.04,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 1841.7,
   "per_million": 35.64,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 1818.0,
   "per_million": 35.15,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "KOR",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 1920.1,
   "per_million": 37.1,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": 350.0,
   "per_million": 1.18,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": 323.7,
   "per_million": 1.09,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": 348.2,
   "per_million": 1.16,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": 292.8,
   "per_million": 0.96,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 272.3,
   "per_million": 0.89,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 353.4,
   "per_million": 1.14,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": 463.3,
   "per_million": 1.49,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 585.9,
   "per_million": 1.86,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 832.2,
   "per_million": 2.63,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 968.2,
   "per_million": 3.03,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 1213.7,
   "per_million": 3.77,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 1777.0,
   "per_million": 5.48,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 2595.1,
   "per_million": 7.95,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 3460.5,
   "per_million": 10.53,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 3914.6,
   "per_million": 11.85,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 4265.3,
   "per_million": 12.86,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 4246.5,
   "per_million": 12.79,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 4603.3,
   "per_million": 13.78,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 4955.7,
   "per_million": 14.72,
   "flag": "A"
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 5192.9,
   "per_million": 15.27,
   "flag": "A"
  }
 ]
}