{
 "id": "n03-crecimiento",
 "lens": "gigantes",
 "theme": "productividad",
 "title": {
  "es": "Desde 2000, la economía de EE. UU. ha crecido un 69 %; la de la UE, un 41 %",
  "en": "Since 2000, the US economy has grown 69%; the EU's, 41%"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "PIB real, índice 2000 = 100",
  "en": "Real GDP, index 2000 = 100"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "índice (2000 = 100)",
  "en": "index (2000 = 100)"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Banco Mundial, PIB a precios constantes",
  "dataset": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD",
  "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "China queda fuera de la escala: su PIB real se ha multiplicado por 6,9 en el mismo periodo. Está en la tabla y en la descarga."
  ],
  "en": [
   "China is off the scale: its real GDP has multiplied by 6.9 over the same period. It is in the table and the download."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-09-24",
 "geos": {
  "CHN": {
   "es": "China",
   "en": "China",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "USA": {
   "es": "Estados Unidos",
   "en": "United States",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "ref_line": {
  "value": 100,
  "label": {
   "es": "Nivel de 2000",
   "en": "2000 level"
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2000",
   "value": 100.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2001",
   "value": 108.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2002",
   "value": 118.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2003",
   "value": 130.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2004",
   "value": 143.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": 159.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": 180.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": 205.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": 225.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 246.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 273.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": 298.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 322.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 347.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 373.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 399.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 426.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 455.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 486.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 516.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 528.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 573.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 591.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 623.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 654.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 686.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2000",
   "value": 100.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2001",
   "value": 102.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2002",
   "value": 103.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2003",
   "value": 104.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2004",
   "value": 107.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": 109.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": 113.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": 116.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": 117.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 112.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 114.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": 116.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 116.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 116.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 117.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 120.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 123.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 126.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 129.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 131.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 124.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 132.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 136.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 137.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 138.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 140.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2000",
   "value": 100.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2001",
   "value": 101.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2002",
   "value": 102.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2003",
   "value": 105.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2004",
   "value": 109.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": 113.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": 116.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": 118.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": 119.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 116.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 119.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": 121.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 123.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 126.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 129.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 133.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 135.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 139.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 143.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 147.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 143.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 152.8
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 156.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 161.2
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 165.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 169.3
  }
 ]
}