{
 "id": "n03-inversion",
 "lens": "gigantes",
 "theme": "productividad",
 "title": {
  "es": "La UE ya invierte lo mismo que EE. UU. en proporción a su PIB; Draghi pide llegar al 27 %",
  "en": "The EU already invests as much as the US relative to GDP; Draghi calls for 27%"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Formación bruta de capital fijo (inversión en equipos, edificios, infraestructuras y tecnología), en % del PIB",
  "en": "Gross fixed capital formation (investment in equipment, buildings, infrastructure and technology), as % of GDP"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "% del PIB",
  "en": "% of GDP"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Banco Mundial, formación bruta de capital fijo",
  "dataset": "NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS",
  "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.FTOT.ZS",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0"
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "La línea marca el 27 % del PIB que, según el informe Draghi (2024), necesitaría la UE: entre 750.000 y 800.000 millones de euros más al año."
  ],
  "en": [
   "The line marks the 27% of GDP the EU would need according to the Draghi report (2024): an extra 750 to 800 billion euros a year."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-09-24",
 "geos": {
  "CHN": {
   "es": "China",
   "en": "China",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "USA": {
   "es": "Estados Unidos",
   "en": "United States",
   "eu": false,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "ref_line": {
  "value": 27,
  "label": {
   "es": "Lo que pide Draghi para la UE",
   "en": "Draghi's target for the EU"
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2000",
   "value": 32.647
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2001",
   "value": 33.46
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2002",
   "value": 34.988
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2003",
   "value": 38.085
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2004",
   "value": 39.351
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": 39.27
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": 38.522
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": 37.671
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": 38.803
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 43.41
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 43.52
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": 43.515
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 43.874
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 44.076
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 43.38
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 41.617
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 41.081
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 41.418
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 42.38
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 42.25
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 41.849
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 41.352
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 41.233
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 40.454
  },
  {
   "geo": "CHN",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 39.652
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2000",
   "value": 22.706
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2001",
   "value": 22.241
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2002",
   "value": 21.535
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2003",
   "value": 21.42
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2004",
   "value": 21.548
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": 21.881
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": 22.613
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": 23.254
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": 23.045
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 21.055
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 20.517
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": 20.597
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 20.128
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 19.553
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 19.599
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 20.014
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 20.193
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 20.499
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 20.904
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 21.991
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 21.906
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 21.805
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 22.049
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 22.114
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 21.17
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 21.314
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2000",
   "value": 23.146
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2001",
   "value": 22.539
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2002",
   "value": 21.54
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2003",
   "value": 21.623
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2004",
   "value": 22.128
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2005",
   "value": 22.935
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2006",
   "value": 23.038
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2007",
   "value": 22.323
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2008",
   "value": 21.235
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2009",
   "value": 18.81
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2010",
   "value": 18.314
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2011",
   "value": 18.737
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2012",
   "value": 19.513
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2013",
   "value": 19.754
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2014",
   "value": 20.42
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2015",
   "value": 20.649
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2016",
   "value": 20.68
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2017",
   "value": 20.989
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2018",
   "value": 21.296
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2019",
   "value": 21.331
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2020",
   "value": 21.58
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2021",
   "value": 21.293
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2022",
   "value": 21.331
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2023",
   "value": 21.377
  },
  {
   "geo": "USA",
   "time": "2024",
   "value": 21.35
  }
 ]
}