{
 "id": "n06-deuda-paises",
 "lens": "gigantes",
 "theme": "productividad",
 "title": {
  "es": "12 de los 27 países de la UE deben más del 60 % de su PIB, el valor de referencia del Tratado",
  "en": "12 of the 27 EU countries owe more than 60% of their GDP, the Treaty reference value"
 },
 "subtitle": {
  "es": "Deuda bruta de las administraciones públicas, en % del PIB, 2025",
  "en": "General government gross debt, as % of GDP, 2025"
 },
 "unit": {
  "es": "% del PIB",
  "en": "% of GDP"
 },
 "source": {
  "name": "Eurostat",
  "dataset": "gov_10dd_edpt1",
  "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/gov_10dd_edpt1/default/table",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "also": [
   {
    "name": "Protocolo n.º 12 del TFUE, sobre el procedimiento aplicable en caso de déficit excesivo",
    "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/treaty/tfeu_2016/pro_12/oj/eng"
   }
  ]
 },
 "notes": {
  "es": [
   "Deuda bruta consolidada a valor nominal al final del año, la definición del procedimiento de déficit excesivo.",
   "La línea marca el 60 % del PIB, valor de referencia para la deuda pública fijado en el Protocolo n.º 12 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la UE."
  ],
  "en": [
   "Consolidated gross debt at nominal value at year end, the excessive deficit procedure definition.",
   "The line marks 60% of GDP, the reference value for public debt set in Protocol No 12 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU."
  ]
 },
 "retrieved": "2026-10-13",
 "geos": {
  "AUT": {
   "es": "Austria",
   "en": "Austria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BEL": {
   "es": "Bélgica",
   "en": "Belgium",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "BGR": {
   "es": "Bulgaria",
   "en": "Bulgaria",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CYP": {
   "es": "Chipre",
   "en": "Cyprus",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "CZE": {
   "es": "Chequia",
   "en": "Czechia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DEU": {
   "es": "Alemania",
   "en": "Germany",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "DNK": {
   "es": "Dinamarca",
   "en": "Denmark",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ESP": {
   "es": "España",
   "en": "Spain",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EST": {
   "es": "Estonia",
   "en": "Estonia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "EU27": {
   "es": "Unión Europea",
   "en": "European Union",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": true
  },
  "FIN": {
   "es": "Finlandia",
   "en": "Finland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "FRA": {
   "es": "Francia",
   "en": "France",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "GRC": {
   "es": "Grecia",
   "en": "Greece",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HRV": {
   "es": "Croacia",
   "en": "Croatia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "HUN": {
   "es": "Hungría",
   "en": "Hungary",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "IRL": {
   "es": "Irlanda",
   "en": "Ireland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ITA": {
   "es": "Italia",
   "en": "Italy",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LTU": {
   "es": "Lituania",
   "en": "Lithuania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LUX": {
   "es": "Luxemburgo",
   "en": "Luxembourg",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "LVA": {
   "es": "Letonia",
   "en": "Latvia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "MLT": {
   "es": "Malta",
   "en": "Malta",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "NLD": {
   "es": "Países Bajos",
   "en": "Netherlands",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "POL": {
   "es": "Polonia",
   "en": "Poland",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "PRT": {
   "es": "Portugal",
   "en": "Portugal",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "ROU": {
   "es": "Rumanía",
   "en": "Romania",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVK": {
   "es": "Eslovaquia",
   "en": "Slovakia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SVN": {
   "es": "Eslovenia",
   "en": "Slovenia",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  },
  "SWE": {
   "es": "Suecia",
   "en": "Sweden",
   "eu": true,
   "aggregate": false
  }
 },
 "targets": [
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 60,
   "label": {
    "es": "Valor de referencia del Tratado",
    "en": "Treaty reference value"
   }
  }
 ],
 "rows": [
  {
   "geo": "AUT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 81.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "BEL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 107.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "BGR",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 29.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "CYP",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 55.0
  },
  {
   "geo": "CZE",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 44.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "DEU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 63.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "DNK",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 27.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "ESP",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 100.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "EST",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 24.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "EU27",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 81.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "FIN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 88.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "FRA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 115.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "GRC",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 146.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "HRV",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 56.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "HUN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 74.6
  },
  {
   "geo": "IRL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 32.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "ITA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 137.1
  },
  {
   "geo": "LTU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 39.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "LUX",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 26.5
  },
  {
   "geo": "LVA",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 46.9
  },
  {
   "geo": "MLT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 46.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "NLD",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 44.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "POL",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 59.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "PRT",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 89.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "ROU",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 59.3
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVK",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 61.4
  },
  {
   "geo": "SVN",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 65.7
  },
  {
   "geo": "SWE",
   "time": "2025",
   "value": 35.1
  }
 ]
}